Category Archives: American History

I slept through the American Revolution…

This past week the much-hyped Ken Burns’, The American Revolution, six-part documentary ran on PBS. So, being clueless on streaming, I googled and figured out how to add the PBS app to my Roku listing. I have older TVs and use a Roku stick, my sister recommended I buy, and one of my sons set it up for me. That was the first small problem solved, but as I watched the first episode a much bigger problem hit me.

I wanted to give rave reviews to this documentary, because every American should be celebrating and happy to learn more about America’s founding.

This documentary was well-researched, had an array of prominent historians explaining events and had a famous cast of actors for the voices of famous historical figures, but I found it very boring to watch still images of historical documents being read by voice actors or renowned historians popping up to give history lectures. If I had watched something like this before the digital age, I probably would have not been as bored, so I admit my criticism is about how I have changed and not solely about Burns’ documentary.

A shorter version of this presented in a couple podcasts would have been much more enjoyable for me, than to sit there looking at the TV screen with little action beyond actors reading famous quotes and letters and historians giving history lectures. I rewatched, the 2000 movie, The Patriot, recently and I sat there for almost three hours and never had my attention wander for a minute. Watching the Burns documentary, I fell asleep during the first episode, tried the second episode the next night and fell asleep again, then I gave up.

I’ve found some good history podcasts that are engaging and I think Burns’ presentation would have worked better shortened as a podcast. And since Burns is very energized about the Trump policy to end federal subsidies for NPR and PBS, well, he got involved in partisan politics when doing interviews about this documentary, which was unfortunate.. I would be willing to bet most of the people ranting about “we must save PBS” could not stay focused through six 2-hour episodes of this documentary. I love early American history, but I struggled to sit there staring at the TV screen with nothing much happening – lectures and still images. I can guarantee if teachers use this 6 part documentary to teach kids about the American Revolution almost every kid will lose interest quickly.

Giving this negative review on Burns’ documentary isn’t about politics or his expertise as a producer of documentaries, it’s more I think times have changed and I’ve changed. I am working to become a better listener, to improve my attention span listening to audiobooks. I am working to improve my attention span reading written material too, since I know digital media has impaired my attention span with reading. That said I should probably have downloaded the PBS app on my cell phone and tried to listen to this documentary with ear buds, while working on some craft project. I would have stayed awake that way, even if my mind likely would have drifted at times.

And that I’ve spent more time thinking about what would have improved my chances of staying awake through 12 hours of a much-hyped PBS extravaganza probably tells a story in itself about why PBS is not the wave of the future to educate young people.

Oh, one other annoying thing about this PBS app I added to my streaming menu is there was a list of other highly-acclaimed Ken Burns documentaries offered, but most of them require a PBS passport subscription – so you have to pay for them. Something feels wrong about calling it “public broadcasting” & then Americans have to pay for access to some of it, yet then supporters of public funding counter with the argument only a tiny amount of its costs are from government funding. I felt like even “public broadcasting” gets you coming or going – tax dollars and subscription services.

Despite my disappointment with this Burns documentary, I am still enthused about celebrating America’s 250 Anniversary,

I loved reading the John Jakes American Revolution series during the American Bicentennial and I hope to read those again, as part of my personal 250th American Anniversary celebration. I don’t know what on earth happened to my paperback set, but I remember using babysitting money to buy each one. My Hoopla via my local library has the entire series and I already added them to my favorites list,

FYI, I have found some very good history podcasts by Wondery , especially their American History Tellers and Tides of History series.

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Filed under American History, General Interest

Drones over NJ hysteria vanished into thin air

Christmas is over, but I’m still watching sappy Christmas movies, especially those Hallmark Christmas love story type movies. And if that isn’t enough good cheer, I’m still reading Christmas historical romance novels too. Last night’s movie had a newspaper reporter as one of the main characters and in the storyline the reporter’s editor lectured the reporter about fact-checking and sidelined him to fact-checking other people’s stories, after the reporter wrote a story where he presented the “facts” out of context. There I was watching a sappy romantic Christmas story thinking about our American news situation again.

Two weeks ago I wrote a blog post about the rash of drone sightings and that story seems to have disappeared from the national news headlines for now and all the politicians, pundits and journalists, who were ramping up the alarm about drones over NJ, just moved on. This media behavior of hype, then just moving on without any actual explanation is typical and most Americans just go along with the constant media dramas and dutifully get worked up about whatever the media hypes next. I often wonder how many of these sensational media stories are hyped just to get viewers engaged and keep them watching.

In April of 2024, there was a total eclipse of the sun, which was visible across a wide swath of North America. I flipped between CNN and FOX News that day and the coverage was so over-the-top hyping this eclipse as some monumental, life-altering event, replete with reporters staged around the country, talking to experts and “man on the street” interviews to report on how people were feeling and how this eclipse was changing their lives. The coverage was absurdly dramatic for an eclipse of the sun. Sure, it was an interesting event, but it was far from life altering or some sort of spiritual event, which is how it was being hyped by the media.

Since this is the last day of the year, I think manmade events were more monumental than the total eclipse of the sun or the drones over NJ in 2024 – especially the 2024 presidential election in America. Donald J. Trump not only won the US presidential race, he won the spin information war against Democrats and liberal media. Democrats and liberal media lost their spin war and Trump won. How the American news industry reworks itself matters a great deal for all of us.

It’s not only events like the drone hysteria or overdramatizing an eclipse where the media – across the spectrum fails at getting the basics right – presenting the facts and putting those facts into context.

Liberal media invested so much effort in being Democrat #Resist warriors that Trump winning the 2024 election has left them in complete disarray. The liberal media spent decades promoting Democrat and liberal talking points and narratives, long before Trump entered politics. During the Obama years, the liberal media made a dramatic lurch leftward and began ignoring journalistic guardrails. Obama was spun up as an almost messianic figure, beyond reproach within liberal media circles.

While the right fumed about all the liberal media dishonesty and hype about Obama, a large swath of right-wing media jumped on board the 2016 “Trump the GOP Insurgent” bandwagon and embraced the right’s savior come to make America great again. Neil Cavuto, the only FOX host who was not a big Trump supporter, has just left. FOX’s primetime line-up is filled with slavishly devoted Trump supporters. While liberal media ran endless Trump smear stories, which were false, right-wing media largely has taken on the role of dismissing all negative reports about Trump and often doing damage control to spin negative Trump stories in a more positive light.

This news bias situation will likely get worse.

Trump, like all presidents, should face rigorous scrutiny, just like Biden should have faced rigorous scrutiny. After all the liberal media cover-up efforts about Biden’s cognitive decline and the epic corruption via his son, Hunter Biden, it’s not just the media that’s failed us – our federal government is filled with many corrupt people – even the National Archives and Records Administration.

Since Biden ran for president in 2020, Democrats and liberal media dismissed allegations that Joe Biden ever met with foreign officials involved in Hunter Biden’s lucrative foreign deals. In 2022 a right-wing legal group requested photos from Hunter’s trip to China with Biden, when he was VP. A few days ago, the National Archives finally released photos and they show VP Biden and Hunter together meeting with top Chinese officials, who Hunter had business with. Why did it take two years for the National Archives to release these photos? Here’s CNN’s report: Newly released pictures show Joe Biden meeting Hunter Biden’s Chinese business partners. CNN spent so much effort covering up all the allegations about Hunter Biden’s pay-to-play corruption pedaling his father’s influence, the infamous Hunter laptop, and Joe Biden’s cognitive decline, that their sudden effort to do unbiased news reporting again looks like desperation to me.

Elon Musk envisions X as being the world’s news center, but assuredly the pitfalls of “instant” news going viral and X being the entity controlling the algorithms that control every user’s feed give me pause, just like I was wary when it was Twitter run by a very liberal guy.

I feel certain, that while the Dem spin information war, where all the liberal news media venues regurgitate the narratives and buzz words sent to them by Dem operatives is over, America is still in the midst of an evolving larger “information war” where the big news media, the big social media platforms and new technology are fiercely competing for our attention. Then there’s the vast foreign info war efforts too.

As for the drone stories of a couple weeks ago, in 1947, Gordon W. Allport, a Harvard psychologist, published a study, The Psychology of Rumor Or How the Flying Saucer Phenomenon Spread Throughout the Nation. Allport studied how rumors in society start, how they spread and implications from rumors run amok. This drones over NJ hysteria hit as I had just gotten into this Allport book, which I bought from Amazon at the beginning of November. This 2024 drone hysteria sounded much like the scenarios Allport studied long ago -not just flying saucer scares, but events like Pearl Harbor rumors and WWII rumors that were false and spread rapidly. Allport’s study is still relevant to how rumors spread. Even as our digital age technology changes, human nature remains the same. Distrust of the US government and uncertain big geopolitical events heighten fears and fan rumors. Partisan politics were also closely tied to these episodes of widespread panics caused by rumors.

In the sappy movie I watched last night, the journalist got reprimanded by his editor and was trying to regain his editor’s trust. He was chasing down a feel-good Christmas story about a wealthy secret Santa helping people in need and tried to convince his editor to let him pursue the story. In the end, he decided to write a story about something else, rather than betray the trust of the secret Santa and people who inadvertently divulged information to him. He had the facts and the context, but he opted to not write that story. He gathered information over weeks and agonized for days about his story.

Most people spread information online instantly, by clicking repost. Even Elon Musk and Trump do this too – no fact-checking, no time to think about it – just spread it via social media. This is not a good model for improving news or providing accurate information. It’s also an irresponsible behavior for top leaders. Plus we have many content creators on social media whose bread and butter is “reaction” videos, where they go on and on about something reported in the media or by partisan pundits. Creating drama and controversy generates clicks and money.

I decided when I started this blog that I don’t ever want to make money from this. I had other motives – mainly trying to expose and defeat the Democrat/liberal media spin information war. Trump refusing to back down from the left’s efforts to destroy him defeated them – not anything I’ve ever written about the the spin info war and he deserves credit for that. However, America’s information problems are now more critical. That liberal media (the mainstream/legacy media) had credibility and the ability to gather and disseminate information to Americans in an orderly manner. Most Americans over 30 were taught to trust mainstream media, so this liberal media credibility crisis has created a large news vacuum. Many right-wing news media organizations have increased viewership since the presidential election, while liberal media tanked. Liberal news media are in the throes of trying to come to terms with their demise.

Elon Musk is pushing hard to sell X as the replacement for liberal media. Musk is trying to fight the global censorship effort pushed by the UN and liberal elites, not just change American news media. That’s certainly his prerogative, but I don’t believe X is the answer to our American news media problems. I also expect the present Trump-Musk alliance to fray quickly and I expect our American news crisis to get worse, before it gets better.

As 2024 comes to a close, despite the challenges ahead, I remain optimistic for America’s future and in 2025 I’ll be writing more about early American history. 2026 is America’s Semiquincentennial – our 250th anniversary. I remember our bicentennial in 1976, which fueled my lifelong love of studying early American history and interest in reading about our founding fathers. I’m already excited. Of all the topics to read about, I’m currently reading a book, A Celebration of Bells, by Eric Sloane and Eric Hatch to ring in this focus on America’s upcoming anniversary and our American story.

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Filed under American History, General Interest, Information War, Politics

Happy 4th of July

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July 4, 2024 · 4:34 pm

A few more blips in the information war

A few news bits, that will likely be quick blips that flit by caught my attention. There are so many bigger stories going on with the presidential politics, wars, and more high-profile issues, but these warrant some attention.

On March 4th, there were reports of three cables under the Red Sea being cut. The cause is unknown at this time. Here’s a bit from the Washington Post, :

“DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — Three cables under the Red Sea that provide global internet and telecommunications have been cut as the waterway remains a target of Yemen’s Houthi rebels, officials said Monday. Meanwhile, a Houthi missile attack set a ship ablaze in the Gulf of Aden, but caused no injuries.

What cut the lines remains unclear. There has been concern about the cables being targeted in the Houthi campaign, which the rebels describe as an effort to pressure Israel to end its war on Hamas in the Gaza Strip. The Houthis have denied attacking the lines, however.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/03/04/red-sea-undersea-cables-yemen-houthi-rebels-attacks/2f2c6b8a-da34-11ee-b5e9-ad4573c62315_story.html

US News & World Report ran a piece, 3 Red Sea Data Cables Cut as Houthis Launch More Attacks in the Vital Waterway This article reports:

“It described the cuts as affecting 25% of the traffic flowing through the Red Sea. It described the Red Sea route as crucial for data moving from Asia to Europe and said it had begun rerouting traffic.”

An attack affecting 25% of data moving from Asia to Europe seems like a blip to pay attention to.

There’s been a ransomware attack going on for over a week in the US, crippling many pharmacies and healthcare providers connected with Change Healthcare. Wired reports:

“The ransomware attack targeting medical firm Change Healthcare has been one of the most disruptive in years, crippling pharmacies across the US—including those in hospitals—and leading to serious snags in the delivery of prescription drugs nationwide for 10 days and counting. Now, a dispute within the criminal underground has revealed a new development in that unfolding debacle: One of the partners of the hackers behind the attack points out that those hackers, a group known as AlphV or BlackCat, received a $22 million transaction that looks very much like a large ransom payment.”

https://www.wired.com/story/alphv-change-healthcare-ransomware-payment

Last year the group that my primary care provider belongs to was hit by a ransomware attack, that took down their phone and computer system. I had to physically go into the office to schedule an appointment and when I saw my provider, they couldn’t access records on their computer system. They also couldn’t process payments. Ransomware attacks against hospitals, banks, governments, businesses in the US are increasing. A few years ago, my local water department was hit by a ransomware attack that took a couple months to resolve. During that time online payments could not processed, so customers had to physically show up with cash or a check at the water department or mail in a check.

Yesterday there was a short-lived blip on the domestic ideological culture war front:

This crazy announcement was authentic, but due to social media backlash from the right the VA Secretary overruled this decision. I saw some prominent right-wingers on X applaud the VA Secretary and suggest the person who made that decision be fired. This blip might seem like one random leftist crazy within the VA making this decision, but I am sure this is just part of a vast, orchestrated left-wing culture war effort. The person who penned that public announcement likely won’t be fired and we have no idea how many documents, records, or other information within the US government are quietly being altered, removed, or “edited” to fit the DEI thought police.

Why make a public announcement banishing an iconic image of America’s victory in WWII within all VA facilities?

Back in 2020 during the BLM protests, when the statue-toppling exploded as an acceptable form of public protest, all sorts of politicians, historians, experts rushed to embrace the BLM position that the protest was against US Civil War statues of Confederate generals and therefore noble and heroic, not criminal destruction of public property. Several US military bases were identified for renaming. Many Americans bought into the BLM cause, despite the glaring Marxist ideological undertones swirling. There were scenes of white people participating in white privilege sessions, where they were berated for their “white privilege” and pressured to publicly renounce their “white privilege.” These sessions were eerily similar to Mao’s Chinese cultural revolution and the struggle sessions, that used this exact form of ritualized public humiliation to force conformity to the new rules. Speaking out against anything connected to the BLM protests risked being labeled a racist.

Tell-tale signs were present back in 2020 that the statue-toppling was about more than statues of Confederate generals. By 2022, the historic homes of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, two of America’s most famous founding fathers, have now “gone woke,” A 2022 FOX News opinion piece, Jefferson, Madison’s homes become woke monuments attacking Founding Fathers’ legacies, by Douglas MacKinnon asserted:

Jefferson’s Monticello is being reimagined to “finish the restoration of the landscape of slavery” — there is signage and interactive displays which incessantly link Jefferson to that subject. One of the main tours now at his home is entitled: “Slavery at Monticello.” On the website of the internationally famous home, visitors see: “Thomas Jefferson wrote that ‘all men are created equal,’ and yet enslaved more than 600 people over the course of his life.” 

There have been numerous other blips of efforts to erase American history since 2020, statues other than Confederate generals have been targeted, numerous historical sites are being “reimagined” is a popular leftist term that’s now used to smear founding fathers as evil racists, very similar to how the trans movement mainstreamed the term “gender-affirming care” to normalize puberty blocking drugs and mutilating genitals of children, as the only humane way to deal with gender dysphoria in children.

On February 14, 2024, protestors showed up at the National Archives and dumped a reddish powder on the display of the original US Constitution, while police looked on. The protestors were allowed to give their speech, before police escorted them away. Here’s a bit from an AP report:

““We are determined to foment a rebellion,” one man said, in a video posted on social media. “We all deserve clean air, water, food and a livable climate.”

Police then led the pair away, leaving a trail of powder out the door.

In the immediate aftermath, cleanup crews were reluctant to use any sort of water or liquids in the cleanup, especially since they were still unsure of the exact makeup of the powder.”

https://apnews.com/article/constitution-protest-red-powder-national-archives-evacuation-2a6dcfadbf35a3263887ac2fce1e813e

Here’s a NBC news report on the incident, National Archives closes after climate change protesters dump red powder on U.S. Constitution, which states, “The two men were immediately detained and escorted out by security personnel on site.” Well, I guess here we’ll have to haggle over the meaning of the word “immediately, ” since the NBC report includes a link to this social media video that was posted:

In the social media video the security personnel allowed the protestors to pour reddish powder all over the display and stood by and allowed them to make a prepared speech and it looks to me like the security guards didn’t even try to intervene until about 50 seconds into this video. The one protestor was spreading the red powder across the display case and this is an irreplaceable American historical document, but there was no rush to protect it.

In WWII, there were all sorts of efforts to try to preserve art, historical documents and books from Nazi destruction. Librarians, scholars, and even bookshop owners risked their lives hiding books and documents to preserve them for posterity. The US government embarked on hiring civilians, many librarians, to collect and microfilm documents, publications, and books from overseas, as part intelligence-gathering, but also to preserve this information from destruction. Now, we have security personnel, who just stood there while two extremists poured red powder on a display case of one of our most precious historical documents.

America today is nothing like the generation who won WWII.

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Filed under American History, Culture Wars, General Interest, Information War, Military, Politics

Asymmetrical war against US already ongoing

The border crisis in America blares across the news constantly now, so I decided to take a look back. The US declared war on Mexico in 1846 over territorial disputes. That war lasted two years, Mexico lost about 1/3 of it’s territory when the dust settled and many of America’s top Civil War generals in the 1860s, cut their eyeteeth on war during that Mexican-American War.

Since that 1840s conflict, US-Mexico territorial disputes flared up many times In 1914, Mexico was in the midst of a revolution and a Mexican revolutionary leader/guerilla fighter, Pancho Villa, launched a raid on Columbus, NM, which led to the US invading Mexico. President Wilson picked General John J. Pershing to lead the US retaliatory attack on Mexico. By 1917, the US entered World War I and General John J. Pershing became the commander of the US Expeditionary Force, leading US forces in World War I. Pershing’s previous war experiences also included serving in the Spanish-American War in 1898 and the Philippine-American War in 1899. 

From the Library of Congress:

“Mexican immigration in the 20th century came in three great surges of growth. The first surge began in the 1900s. Revolution in Mexico and a strong U.S. economy brought a tremendous increase in Mexican immigration rates. Between 1910 and 1930, the number of Mexican immigrants counted by the U.S. census tripled from 200,000 to 600,000. The actual number was probably far greater. El Paso, Texas, served as the Mexican Ellis Island–a gateway to a different life for Mexican immigrants and a powerful symbol of change and survival for their children and grandchildren.”

So, what’s going on now with this massive increase of illegal immigration flooding across the US southern border? Is this similar or dissimilar to previous surges of illegal immigration at the border?

Well, I’m of the belief this is very different and a deliberate, orchestrated asymmetrical attack on the United States of America, just like I believe the “Syrian Refugee Crisis” was a deliberate, orchestrated asymmetrical attack on the West, to flood in refugees to destabilize Western countries. Certainly, criminals, like the Mexican drug cartels are opportunistically involved in this invasion of the US too, flooding in Chinese fentanyl and other drugs. China is on the move in Central and South America, setting the stage for a larger economic war and, I believe, more asymmetrical attacks on the US.

Certainly, amidst the hordes of illegal immigrants flooding into the US, there are likely many people just seeking a better life here, but these caravans transporting illegal immigrants from Central America and through Mexico paint a much more ominous bigger picture. The same liberal activist crowd (including the Obama crowd) aided and abetted the Syrian Refugee Crisis and they’ve aided and abetted this invasion of our southern border, that’s happening now. All sorts of NGOs operate to facilitate this invasion, just like there were NGOs involved in facilitating the Syrian Refugee Crisis. Here’s a 2021 quote from UNHCR, Syria Refugee Crisis – Globally, in Europe and in Cyprus:

“European countries host over 1 million Syrian asylum-seekers and refugees, with the 70 per cent being hosted in two countries only: Germany (59 percent) and Sweden (11 percent). This makes Germany the fifth largest host country globally, hosting over 1 million in total, of which over half (560,000) are Syrians. Austria, Greece, the Netherlands and France host between 2 to 5 percent, while other countries host below 2 percent.”

Unfortunately, the political people on the right, from Trump, to Abbott, to any Republican leaders, only talk about symmetrical actions to secure the physical border, not ways to defeat the much larger asymmetrical war taking place. A large part of this asymmetrical war is like everything else the far-left global transformers embark on – it’s largely dependent on controlling public opinion and yes, it’s the spin information war. 

The right, including Trump, are presently winning the spin war battle on illegal immigration. Polling consistently shows Americans want US borders secured and they don’t want to pay for millions of illegal immigrants to live off of US taxpayers or to be rewarded with benefits for illegally entering the US.

I think Trump will be the GOP nominee and stands a good chance of winning in November, while the Dems are in disarray at the moment. I believe former President Obama is pressuring Biden to step aside. There’s a media drumbeat about Michelle Obama being the magic ticket for Democrats and certainly the liberal media would galvanize to promote her. Gavin Newsom is another possibility, who’s talked about frequently. I won’t be surprised if Biden steps aside in the next few months.

With this being the current state of politics, I feel certain Democrats and their global elite transformers will try to stir up crisis after crisis at the US southern border, to create a media firestorm about the Republican physical efforts to secure the border. And China, Russia, Iran and their allies will be trying to foment chaos in the US anywhere they can this year. During that Syrian refugee crisis, there was a global media effort to pressure Western leaders to accept more and more refugees – the drowned Syrian boy became the face of that crisis. I remember this, because of the orchestrated way media stuck microphones in the faces of European leaders and demanded they respond about this child drowning.

I feel the same sort of situation is developing at the Texas border and so far we’re hearing about drownings and razor wire constantly. I feel it’s a terrible idea for random Americans and groups to show up at the border to help secure or defend the border. It feels like playing into the hands of the global transformers (many of whom are American liberals) to have untrained and unorganized people showing up, to exacerbate an already chaotic situation. 

I wonder why Tucker Carlson encouraged this – then again, I believe he’s a total fraud. 

All it takes is for one incident of a “patriot” to shoot an illegal immigrant, then Trump shooting off his mouth in support of it, and the global media will be amplifying that non-stop and it could quickly dissipate support for Republicans on the handling of the border issue. It’s almost like Tucker Carlson is manipulating the right (and Trump) into the most self-destructive approach to fighting smart against the asymmetrical attack at the border. Carlson bragged he talked to Trump too. It feels like Carlson is trying to nudge (sabotage) Trump into saying bombastic things and support extreme policies, which could topple his current strong position to win in November.

I know there are many Trump supporters, who also have 100% trust in Tucker Carlson and buy into everything he says, so I expect there will now be pressure for Republican officials to embrace Carlson’s stupid idea. It’s stupid to encourage vigilantism with no plan to organize, train or utilize them in a coherent manner. It just encourages another J-6 chaotic type outcome, where angry people who consume too much right-wing social media, hyperventilating, then heading to TX or as in the J-6 protest, some unbalanced people too. And of course, it would give the feds another opportunity to utilize informants in the most radical right-wing groups and then prod more craziness, like the kidnapping Governor Whitmer plot. 

Bottom-line is there is nothing strategically beneficial to an effort to secure the border with mobs of angry Americans showing up. And even more than that, there is nothing strategically beneficial for Trump to get behind this kind of vigilante effort Carlson is pushing.

I wrote two blog posts on “militias” in early America back in 2022, I can’t believe I’m writing about militias and The second part on militias. I was interested in this topic since 1976, the American Bicentennial, when I found out one of my ancestors was a captain of a local militia in the Northampton territory of northeast PA. Militias were organized by local governments. They operated under the auspices of the territorial authorities. My ancestor was tasked with recruiting 82 men. Many of those militias later were part of the Continental Army, which fought in the American Revolutionary War. 

Unorganized mobs and individuals showing up at the border isn’t a plan – it’s a recipe for more chaos and for Republicans to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory in November.

Note: the most successful effort to sway public opinion and change the entire national debate on the border invasion has been Governor Abbott’s effort of transporting illegal immigrants to Democrat-run “sanctuary cities.” 

Currently, over 20 Republican governors are supporting Governor Abbott’s border efforts in TX and I feel more State vs. Federal challenges would be way more effective than a call to arms of untrained and unorganized citizen (vigilante) efforts. Republicans need to win in the court of public opinion, in order to win in November. There is no way a bunch of random armed citizens showing up at the Texas border will help Republicans keep winning in the court of public opinion or win in November.

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A video about the life of Elizebeth Smith Friedman

This PBS documentary about Elizebeth Smith Friedman (yes, her first name is spelled like that, not Elizabeth) showed up in my YouTube feed, so I decided to watch it. Considering my YouTube feed is mostly cooking, homesteading, prepper and craft/needlework stuff, I have no idea why this video showed up, but I found it fascinating.

Friedman and her husband developed many of the principles of cryptology during WWI. During the prohibition years she was recruited to help with encrypted messages used by organized crime and international smuggling operations. In WWII she was called back into action to help fight the Germans. She and her team were the primary codebreakers for the South American threat, where the Germans were very active – targeting American ships and working to topple the governments in South American countries.

It’s always fascinating where people sometimes end up when they venture off the beaten path. She did a year of teaching school after college and hated it, so was looking for a job. How she got involved in cryptography sounds surreal. An eccentric rich guy, George Fabyan, had set up a facility, Riverbank Laboratories at his estate to study cryptography. One of Fabyan’s pet projects was he believed that the works of Shakespeare were really written by Sir Francis Bacon and contained encrypted messages. Friedman had majored in English literature in college and studied Latin, Greek and German. Fabyan hired her to work with two other researchers and search for encrypted codes in Shakespeare, which they did not find. She met her husband, William F. Friedman, who was working on cryptography at Riverbank too. Wikipedia states:

“Riverbank gathered historical information on secret writing. Military cryptography had been deemphasized after the Civil War to the point that there were only three or four people in the United States who knew anything about the subject. Two of those people were Elizebeth and William Friedman.[1]: 67  When the United States entered World War I, Fabyan established a new Riverbank Department of Ciphers, with the Friedmans in charge, and offered their services to the government,”

That quote contains an important lesson about America – we have too often let down our guard and national defense readiness after wars and crises. After the Civil War, no one cared about intelligence work. We also didn’t really work to have a professional standing army until after WWI. Somewhere there’s got to be a balance between maintaining readiness and being dangerously unprepared. America was woefully unprepared for WWI. We didn’t even have an army capable of deploying to fight on the Western Front. Here’s a bit from an article, World War I: Building the American military, from the US Army website:

“On April 6, the U.S. Army was a constabulary force of 127,151 soldiers. The National Guard had 181,620 members. Both the country and the Army were absolutely unprepared for what was going to happen.”

“The United States had no process in place to build a mass army, supply it, transport it and fight it. Continental European powers had a universal military service program in place, and when war broke out, reservists — already trained — went to their mobilization points and joined their units.”

Elizebeth Smith Friedman was never recognized for her work during both world wars and she had signed an oath to never speak about her wartime work. Years after her death she was inducted to the NSA Hall of Honor, according to Wikipedia. It’s become rather trendy to distrust and rail about the CIA and NSA and while I do support limits on government surveillance activities, I think it’s important to also remember there have been thousands upon thousands of Americans, who have devoted their lives to working quietly doing intelligence and military work that keeps us safe. This was one lady with unique skills who stepped up to the plate whenever her country asked her to help and she never received any awards or accolades; she just did her duty as an American.

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About “benefiting” from slavery…

This post isn’t about whether you support DeSantis or Trump or Biden or Cornell West, or whoever else is running for president, even though I’m going to mention another of those “Racism” dramas in the 2024 presidential election. I’ll tell you upfront, the point of this post is about reading history, not just repeating partisan talking points you see on TV or social media.

The Florida Department of Education has been working on their own African American history standards, after rejecting the AP standards in mid-January, which they claimed focused on Black Lives Matter, reparations, Black feminism – you get it, the woke topics. So, Florida put together a work group to come up with Florida’s new African American history standards for grades K-12. A few days ago those standards were approved by the Florida state board of education. Then the backlash started.

Democrats “pounced” – here’s a NBC headline to give you the gist of the complaints: New Florida standards teach students that some Black people benefited from slavery because it taught useful skills. The big issue was mentioning “benefited.”

FL governor, Ron DeSantis backed the new standards, Democrats, liberal media and activists rushed into full-throated condemnations of DeSantis and the usual “Racist!” smears, but Trump’s campaign also decided to jump on the Dems’ smear effort too. Vice-president, Kamala Harris, usually mercilessly mocked for her ridiculous, disjointed speeches, rushed to Florida to grandstand about… how dare they teach children that slavery benefited slaves.

After all this brouhaha, members of the work group that developed the new standards spoke out and defended their standards. Here’s Megyn Kelly interviewing, Dr. William B. Allen, Professor Emeritus, Michigan State University, who was part of the FL work group:

Dr. Allen mentions Frederick Douglass in this interview (at minute 5:32), as an example of a slave who “benefited” from skills he learned as a slave.

Then last night DeSantis’ press secretary tweeted out information about the AP African history standards, which include the same point that the VP, Dems, liberal media and Trump campaign were ranting about to attack DeSantis:

And what ticks me off the most is this is just another idiotic political media circus, to label DeSantis as a racist and this actual point – the power of how individuals persevere in even the most awful conditions – is something every American should learn in school. In the Megyn Kelly video, Dr. Allen mentions Frederick Douglass, who grew up a slave, became a abolitionist, writer, and famous orator. Dr. Allen says we should listen to the words of these people in history. I find Douglass’ words truly inspiring.

I wonder how many of the people ranting about the FL standards have ever read Frederick Douglass’ writings? I have a high school education, but I’ve always been a voracious reader. I also like studying history and researching things just to satisfy my own curiosity. I always want to know, “Well, what really happened?” and “Why?” With the internet, you can easily hunt down Douglass’ writings and read them free online.

This bogus racial drama brought to my mind Frederick Douglass immediately. I’ve mentioned Douglass in other blog posts and I believe every American should read his story, My Bondage and My Freedom, if they want to feel the inhumanity of slavery, in heart wrenching, but eloquent words. I’ve linked it to a free copy at guternberg.org.

Douglass related that while a slave learning to read was forbidden, but a white mistress began teaching him how to read, until her husband found out and forbade her to continue. Douglass, then undertook a secret and dangerous mission to learn to read and educate himself. I have these quotes in a 2015 blog post, The power of free thinking:

“Seized with a determination to learn to read, at any cost, I hit upon many expedients to accomplish the desired end. The plea which I mainly adopted, and the one by which I was most successful, was that of using my young white playmates, with whom I met in the streets as teachers. I used to carry, almost constantly, a copy of Webster’s spelling book in my pocket; and, when sent of errands, or when play time was allowed me, I would step, with my young friends, aside, and take a lesson in spelling. I generally paid my tuition fee to the boys, with bread, which I also carried in my pocket. For a single biscuit, any of my hungry little comrades would give me a lesson more valuable to me than bread. Not every one, however, demanded this consideration, for there were those who took pleasure in teaching me, whenever I had a chance to be taught by them.”

Douglass, Frederick (2009-10-04). My Bondage and My Freedom (p. 85). Public Domain Books Kindle Edition.

Douglass wrote about hearing white schoolboys talking about a popular schoolbook, The Colombian Orator, which was filled with essays and speeches on republican virtues (learning about liberty and good citizenship) and he determined to get a copy. I located a link to The Colombian Orator years ago, because I was curious about why Douglass found that school book so inspiring. I am always curious about books that inspired important people in history. Here’s what Douglass wrote about what The Colombian Orator meant to him.:

“I had now penetrated the secret of all slavery and oppression, and had ascertained their true foundation to be in the pride, the power and the avarice of man. The dialogue and the speeches were all redolent of the principles of liberty, and poured floods of light on the nature and character of slavery. With a book of this kind in my hand, my own human nature, and the facts of my experience, to help me, I was equal to a contest with the religious advocates of slavery, whether among the whites or among the colored people, for blindness, in this matter, is not confined to the former. I have met many religious colored people, at the south, who are under the delusion that God requires them to submit to slavery, and to wear their chains with meekness and humility. I could entertain no such nonsense as this; and I almost lost my patience when I found any colored man weak enough to believe such stuff.”

Douglass, Frederick (2009-10-04). My Bondage and My Freedom (p. 87). Public Domain Books. Kindle Edition

When I compare the stirring, eloquent words of Douglass, a man who grew-up in slavery and basically educated himself, to the bumbling, blathering of our Vice President, Kamala Harris, a woman who attended both Howard University and the University of California, Hastings College of Law, I feel sad for the state of our country. Sometimes, it seems to me that we, with all our modern conveniences and advantages, fail to even understand how ridiculous most of our political and culture war dramas really are. VP Harris could learn a lot studying Frederick Douglass’ writings and speeches. It might improve her public-speaking skills.

Douglass absolutely “benefited” from those few reading lessons his white mistress taught him when he was a slave and then he set about doing everything possible to learn more. Douglass’ soaring oratory helped drive the abolitionist movement in America.

Frederick Douglass’ life is a slave story every American schoolkid should learn about. He fought against slavery with every fiber of his being and his is an American freedom story every American should know about.

7/27/2023, 8:54 pm, Note: Just like in the Jason Aldean “racist” song allegations, with the pushback from DeSantis and the work group who developed the FL African American history standards, the attacks from the left are shifting. A new term was floated today – “policy violence.”

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Filed under American Character, American History, Culture Wars, General Interest, Politics

The value of salt

Here’s an excellent Townsends video that explains the importance of salt before refrigeration. As a bonus Jon Townsend offers some personal insights on how lessons form the past might help us put some of the events in the present in perspective:

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Living in the present

“Nobody lived in the past, if you stop to think about it. Jefferson, Adams, Washington—they didn’t walk around saying, ”Isn’t this fascinating, living in the past?“ They lived in the present just as we do. The difference was it was their present, not ours. And just as we don’t know how things are going to turn out for us, they didn’t either. It’s very easy to stand on the mountaintop as an historian or biographer and find fault with people for why they did this or didn’t do that, because we’re not involved in it, we’re not inside it, we’re not confronting what we don’t know—as everyone who preceded us always was.”

David McCullough, Knowing History and Knowing Who We Are

The David McCullough quote is from a piece he wrote in 2005 and I’ve included the link for it. A brilliant military strategist, Dr. Colin Gray, made a similar comment in one of his books about strategic planning, emphasizing that none of us knows the future and he cautioned against the human tendency of too harshly judging strategic planners in the past for decisions that turned out badly or assuming that they had to know, X,Y and Z would happen. He suggested that often people were operating in good faith and making decisions they believed would be successful.

Here’s a YouTube video of McCullough speaking about history and at 17:18, he makes the same point he made in that above quote about people did not live in the past:

It’s easy to be armchair critics, as I can attest to, because I’ve done plenty of that myself, but despite my judgmental habits, I’m trying to think more before writing blog posts. One thing it’s easy to do is to draw sweeping conclusions based on very tiny amounts of information and often even that information is just “so and so online said,” not verified in any way. Along with the sweeping conclusions it’s very easy to cherry-pick information that feeds our own beliefs and views.

An economic collapse, whether through a lot of unforeseen events or financial power players trying to manage a collapse they know is coming, really is an area I have no expertise on. My understanding of macroeconomics could fit inside a teaspoon, so I’ve been doing more reading.

Klaus Schwab, the World Economic Forum’s founder, influence-peddler among the world’s elites and present arch nemesis among the American right has been talked about frequently, so I read his book, The Great Reset, and while I found many of the ideas promoted disturbing, what bothered me the most was the certainty with which he presents all of their climate change policy assertions.

I still don’t understand all the intricacies of the “Great Reset’ agenda and here’s the thing, I believe most of the people who bought into these ideas truly believe their plans are for the good of all people and that the entire world will prosper and flourish. While I expect widespread chaos and that their plans will fail and cause massive hardship, I could be wrong. The other thing is all sorts of other events might happen that upend the Great Reset agenda completely and the world may be facing other unforeseen massive problems.

In my own life, I live a simple and modest life and hope I can keep doing so. I can’t plan for the collapse of the world economy, because I have no idea what events would unfold in such a global catastrophe like that. For me, it’s about living in the present, while trying to take practical steps like having food, water and some emergency supplies on hand, but it’s also about continuing to learn new skills and practice old skills.

These days meteorologists do a good job tracking storms, whereas in the olden days people near coasts didn’t have a week’s time to prepare for a hurricane or major storm. Currently, I’m watching Tropical Storm Ian, just as Hurricane Fiona battered Canada and going over my hurricane preparedness plans.

George Washington was planning out changes he wanted to make to his gardens back at Mount Vernon, while he was off fighting the Revolutionary War. He wasn’t planning to be the first president of the United States of America, which didn’t even exist yet. There are personal letters of Washington’s where he’s going over account books for his estate and concerned with personal family business during the war. He was living in the present.

I’ve watched YouTube preppers who fixate on all the terrible things they are sure are going to happen or that are “signs” that SHTF is imminent and then they’ll list the latest hyped up news (ZeroHedge is a source mentioned frequently with the most hysterical and alarmist predictions) and I’ve seen advice based on these alarmist news reports range from “pull all your money out of the bank” (panic-driven bank runs exacerbated the economic collapse during the Great Depression), to urging people to “pack up and move from these blue states immediately” or “get out of the cities.” I’ve seen videos urging people to get rid of all their paper money and invest it in gold and silver.

I don’t have a crystal ball and I’m not an expert on personal financial management, so I am hesitant to urge dramatic actions like that, which could cause a lot more financial problems for many people than it solves. I do believe, as a guiding principle that getting out of debt and living debt-free, is a better lifestyle choice, under any circumstance and having some emergency savings can turn a personal crisis into just an inconvenience. These two beliefs apply during times of calm and plenty and in times of chaos and scarcity.

A book, The Reshaping of Everyday Life: 1790-1840, by Jack Larkin, explains early America’s complex economics, after the American Revolution. There was little money in circulation, so most of the actual money flowed back to the cities and rural people lived under systems of “exchanges,” that were closely linked to their social interactions in communities. Some of their dealings involved simple bartering, but some involved systems of credit and IOUs, that could be “paid off” later in goods or services.

The monetary currency circulating varied too. Larkin wrote, “A bewildering variety of foreign coins circulated: Dutch rix-dollars, Russian kopecks, as well as French and English specie. Most of the coins Americans used were the silver dollar halves, quarters, eighths and sixteenths minted in Mexico and in the South American republics where silver was abundant.” This led to a lot of confusion, as most of the early Americans in the former colonies were still used to the British shillings.

The varied and diverse ways these early Americans conducted their business transactions came out of necessity, because very few people, even back then, were totally self-sufficient, even on the larger farms. There are also accounts of a divide between how Southerners and Northerners conducted business, where the northern way of writing down transactions conflicted with the Southern habit of a handshake and a man’s word being considered a sacred bond. People in early America, just like people throughout history in times of turmoil, self-organized and found ways to manage without some masterplan or people fixating ahead of time on how to prepare for every dire scenario imaginable.

These early Americans were dealing with unforeseen catastrophes on a regular basis. Illnesses swept through and could wipe out entire families. As the frontier moved westward, the settlers living closer to that edge faced skirmishes and massacres in battles with Native Americans. Every imaginable hardship and natural disaster hit and there was no 911 to call or FEMA and the American Red Cross to mobilize. These people had to pick themselves up and work together to salvage what they could and rebuild. They were living in the present, while trying to lay down foundations for their children and grandchildren.

Building more skills, and that means practicing old skills too, seems like it will be more useful for me than getting worked up about a world financial collapse or some other hyped news story, that I have no details or information to verify it.

In my next blog post, I’m going to write about basic sewing and make a few suggestions for supplies, beyond the little sewing kits they sell for a few dollars. Learning a few basic sewing skills is not nearly as daunting as many people make it. And just about anyone can master a few basics.

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Filed under American History, Emergency Preparedness, General Interest

Short PA historical note

In my first militia post, I mentioned my direct ancestor being “tasked” to recruit men for a militia. The reason my ancestor was tasked was because in PA, as the frontier expanded, setting up legal jurisdictions was a high priority. First there were a couple forts set up in that area, then the Northampton County Court was erected and townships were established. One of the first officials appointed in those newly established townships was the Constable, who was responsible for administering law and order. My direct ancestor was appointed the first Constable of Chestnuthill Township. So, when there was a need to raise a militia, the Constable was tasked with that duty.

Each colony had its own quirks and rules, but establishing law and order and a structure for the “common defense” under the rule of law was of the utmost importance.

That ends my PA history lesson. Have a nice day.

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